World Species : Protected Area : Ammergebirge mit Kienberg und Schwarzenberg sowie Falkenstein

Ammergebirge mit Kienberg und Schwarzenberg sowie Falkenstein

Location:	Germany
Area:	74,415 acres (30,115 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Alps conifer and mixed forests
Western European broadleaf forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A			B	C					D					E						F

Share	70 %	20 %	10 %		30 %	20 %	20 %	20 %	10 %	60 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	10 %	35 %	15 %	15 %	15 %	10 %	10 %	50 %	10 %
Soil Type	Rendzic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Vertic Cambisols	Calcaric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Dystric Fluvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Eutric Cambisols	Umbric Gleysols	Eutric Gleysols	Vertic Cambisols	Rendzic Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Rendzic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Lithic Leptosols	Eutric Cambisols	Stagnic Luvisols	Eutric Gleysols	Lithic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	30 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	30 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	10 cm	30 cm
Drainage	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Poor	Well	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Imperfectly	Imperfectly
Available Water Capacity	15 mm	15 mm	15 m	75 m	75 m	75 m	75 m	15 m	150 m	125 m	50 m	15 mm	100 m	125 m	15 mm	15 mm	15 mm	100 m	100 m	125 m	15 mm	50 mm
Phase 1	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly	Gravelly		Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Glaciers	Glaciers
Phase 2				Stony
Root Obstacle			20 - 40 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm				None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer			40 - 80 cm	None to 150 cm						None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm				None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	80 - 150 cm
Soil Water Regime			Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month				Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Misc. Property			Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)								Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	16 %	16 %	2 %	15 %	4 %	10 %	4 %	10 %	4 %	4 %	2 %	16 %	4 %	4 %	16 %	16 %	21 %	9 %	4 %	4 %	21 %	16 %
Sand	37 %	37 %	20 %	34 %	39 %	79 %	37 %	77 %	38 %	37 %	20 %	37 %	41 %	37 %	37 %	37 %	42 %	42 %	37 %	37 %	42 %	37 %
Silt	44 %	44 %	29 %	48 %	40 %	12 %	40 %	14 %	42 %	40 %	29 %	44 %	37 %	40 %	44 %	44 %	34 %	36 %	44 %	40 %	34 %	44 %
Clay	19 %	19 %	51 %	18 %	21 %	9 %	23 %	9 %	20 %	23 %	51 %	19 %	22 %	23 %	19 %	19 %	24 %	22 %	19 %	23 %	24 %	19 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.24 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.13 %	2.13 %	0.96 %	0.6 %	0.86 %	0.87 %	1.07 %	0.7 %	4.59 %	1.07 %	0.96 %	2.13 %	0.74 %	1.07 %	2.13 %	2.13 %	1.61 %	1 %	0.99 %	1.07 %	1.61 %	2.13 %
PH	7.5	7.5	7.3	8	7.2	5.3	6.2	6.9	5.2	6.2	7.3	7.5	6.5	6.2	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.6	5.8	6.2	7.5	7.5
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	80 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	68 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	41 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	27 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	7 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	100 %	100 %	94 %	100 %	91 %	55 %	88 %	91 %	82 %	88 %	94 %	100 %	91 %	88 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	93 %	62 %	88 %	100 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	19.8 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	6.7 cmol kg⁻¹	1.8 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	8.4 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	6 %	6 %	0.3 %	11.7 %	0.5 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0.3 %	6 %	0 %	0 %	6 %	6 %	3.9 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	3.9 %	6 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	3 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.7 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel			4 %	10 %	7 %	17 %	5 %	20 %	5 %	5 %	4 %		3 %	5 %				12 %	4 %	5 %
Sand			18 %	36 %	41 %	79 %	36 %	67 %	38 %	36 %	18 %		37 %	36 %				41 %	31 %	36 %
Silt			29 %	46 %	38 %	11 %	36 %	16 %	32 %	36 %	29 %		34 %	36 %				34 %	38 %	36 %
Clay			53 %	18 %	21 %	10 %	28 %	17 %	30 %	28 %	53 %		29 %	28 %				25 %	31 %	28 %
USDA Texture			Clay	Loam	Loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Clay		Clay loam	Clay loam				Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam
Reference Bulk Density			1.22 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.48 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³		1.35 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³				1.38 g/cm³	1.33 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³
Bulk Density			1.46 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³		1.51 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³				1.39 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon			0.43 %	0.4 %	0.38 %	0.26 %	0.37 %	0.4 %	0.67 %	0.37 %	0.43 %		0.36 %	0.37 %				0.37 %	0.29 %	0.37 %
PH			7.7	8.1	7.5	5.5	6.6	7.3	5.2	6.6	7.7		6.7	6.6				7	5.9	6.6
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity			61 cmol kg⁻¹	84 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	48 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹		50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹				55 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity			35 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹		14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹				15 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation			99 %	100 %	96 %	46 %	90 %	91 %	86 %	90 %	99 %		93 %	90 %				93 %	83 %	90 %
Total Exchangeable Bases			34.3 cmol kg⁻¹	20.7 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	9.3 cmol kg⁻¹	10 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹	34.3 cmol kg⁻¹		13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹				15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	10.2 cmol kg⁻¹	11.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate			4 %	12.2 %	2.5 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	4 %		0 %	0 %				0.1 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate			0 %	0.2 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %	0 %				0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium			2 %	3 %	3 %	2 %	2 %	2 %	4 %	2 %	2 %		1 %	2 %				2 %	1 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity			0.1 dS m-1	0.5 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1				0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263