World Species : Protected Area : Aischgrund

Aischgrund

Location:	Germany
Area:	4,690 acres (1,898 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Western European broadleaf forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A					B			C			D

Share	50 %	30 %	10 %	5 %	5 %	50 %	30 %	20 %	60 %	20 %	20 %	40 %	30 %	15 %	15 %
Soil Type	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Arenosols	Gleyic Podzols	Dystric Gleysols	Terric Histosols	Vertic Cambisols	Vertic Cambisols	Eutric Gleysols	Dystric Cambisols	Cambic Podzols	Gleyic Cambisols	Haplic Podzols	Cambic Podzols	Umbric Leptosols	Dystric Gleysols
Topsoil Texture	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Coarse	Coarse	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Poor	Poor	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Very poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Poor
Available Water Capacity	100 m	100 m	100 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	100 m	150 m	100 m	100 m	100 m	50 m	50 m	15 mm	125 m
Phase 1									Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony	Stony
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	40 - 80 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	80 - 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm		80 - 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 40 cm depth for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Wet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 month
Misc. Property						Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)	Vertic (cracks of more than 1 cm wide)
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	3 %	2 %	2 %	10 %	28 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	10 %	15 %	4 %	3 %	3 %	10 %	2 %
Sand	87 %	89 %	86 %	74 %	35 %	20 %	20 %	17 %	42 %	48 %	45 %	87 %	85 %	79 %	40 %
Silt	9 %	6 %	10 %	16 %	33 %	29 %	29 %	32 %	38 %	40 %	36 %	9 %	10 %	13 %	39 %
Clay	4 %	5 %	4 %	10 %	32 %	51 %	51 %	51 %	20 %	12 %	19 %	4 %	5 %	8 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Loamy sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loamy sand	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.62 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	0.28 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.25 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	0.96 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.45 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	2.18 %	0.5 %	1.97 %	0.93 %	39.4 %	0.96 %	0.96 %	1.25 %	1.45 %	3.15 %	1 %	2.18 %	2.02 %	2.59 %	1.17 %
PH	4.4	6	4.4	5.2	5.6	7.3	7.3	5.8	5.1	5	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.7	5.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	101 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	101 cmol kg⁻¹	78 cmol kg⁻¹	24 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	9 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	6 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	87 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	36 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	12 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	5 cmol kg⁻¹	8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	11 %	99 %	18 %	48 %	75 %	94 %	94 %	78 %	38 %	10 %	85 %	11 %	17 %	86 %	47 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	3.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	59.5 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	27.4 cmol kg⁻¹	18.9 cmol kg⁻¹	4.3 cmol kg⁻¹	4.4 cmol kg⁻¹	8.2 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	2.5 cmol kg⁻¹	5.2 cmol kg⁻¹	5.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.3 %	0.3 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	0 %	1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	1 %	3 %	8 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	1 %	19 %	17 %	18 %	4 %	3 %		6 %
Sand	88 %	89 %	85 %	68 %	52 %	18 %	18 %	19 %	45 %	55 %	39 %	88 %	86 %		41 %
Silt	8 %	6 %	10 %	16 %	23 %	29 %	29 %	29 %	35 %	33 %	34 %	8 %	10 %		34 %
Clay	4 %	5 %	5 %	16 %	25 %	53 %	53 %	52 %	20 %	12 %	27 %	4 %	4 %		25 %
USDA Texture	Sand	Sand	Loamy sand	Sandy loam	Sandy clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay	Loam	Sandy loam	Clay loam	Sand	Loamy sand		Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.74 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.49 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.74 g/cm³	1.73 g/cm³		1.38 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.51 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.54 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	0.18 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.46 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.29 g/cm³	1.6 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³		1.36 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.39 %	0.3 %	0.91 %	0.23 %	38.46 %	0.43 %	0.43 %	0.45 %	0.5 %	1.13 %	0.47 %	0.39 %	0.51 %		0.4 %
PH	5	5.9	4.9	5	5.8	7.7	7.7	6	5.2	5.1	6.7	5	4.8		5.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	66 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	44 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	49 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	65 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	66 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹		29 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	4 cmol kg⁻¹	88 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	35 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	9 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹		10 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	21 %	98 %	21 %	54 %	96 %	99 %	99 %	84 %	33 %	13 %	88 %	21 %	21 %		47 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	1.7 cmol kg⁻¹	3.4 cmol kg⁻¹	81.8 cmol kg⁻¹	34.3 cmol kg⁻¹	34.3 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	2.6 cmol kg⁻¹	0.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11.3 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹	1.5 cmol kg⁻¹		6.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	4 %	4 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %		0 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %		0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	3 %	3 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	3 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	3 %	0 %		1 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1		0.1 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263