Gehegter Berg - Eingefallener Berg

Location:Germany
Area:346 acres (140 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Western European broadleaf forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 AB
   
Share60 %15 %10 %10 %5 %35 %30 %25 %10 %
Soil TypeCalcaric CambisolsCalcic GleysolsCalcic GleysolsEutric CambisolsGleyic PhaeozemsRendzic LeptosolsRendzic LeptosolsChromic CambisolsChromic Luvisols
Topsoil TextureMediumMediumMediumCoarseMediumMediumMediumMediumFine
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm30 cm30 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageModerately wellPoorPoorWellPoorImperfectlyImperfectlyModerately wellModerately well
Available Water Capacity50 m75 m50 m15 m150 m15 mm15 mm100 m50 m
Phase 1GravellyGravellyGravellyGravelly StonyStonyStonyStony
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm  None to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer  40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cm   None to 150 cm40 - 80 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month  Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel6 %4 %4 %10 %3 %16 %16 %10 %4 %
Sand36 %41 %41 %77 %35 %37 %37 %49 %27 %
Silt43 %40 %40 %14 %42 %44 %44 %28 %27 %
Clay21 %19 %19 %9 %23 %19 %19 %23 %46 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamLoamSandy loamLoamLoamLoamLoamClay
Reference Bulk Density1.39 g/cm³1.42 g/cm³1.42 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.26 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.41 g/cm³1.31 g/cm³1.31 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.24 g/cm³1.31 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.65 %1.3 %1.3 %0.7 %1.26 %2.13 %2.13 %0.98 %1.2 %
PH8776.95.77.57.56.66.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity52 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹37 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹51 cmol kg⁻¹80 cmol kg⁻¹80 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹31 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹7 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹27 cmol kg⁻¹27 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹19 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation100 %82 %82 %91 %84 %100 %100 %83 %79 %
Total Exchangeable Bases24.3 cmol kg⁻¹8.8 cmol kg⁻¹8.8 cmol kg⁻¹6.7 cmol kg⁻¹13.8 cmol kg⁻¹28.8 cmol kg⁻¹28.8 cmol kg⁻¹11.6 cmol kg⁻¹13.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate7 %1 %1 %0.1 %0 %6 %6 %0.1 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %2 %2 %2 %2 %2 %2 %2 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.4 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel10 %5 %5 %20 %5 %  9 %6 %
Sand34 %44 %44 %67 %29 %  47 %21 %
Silt43 %37 %37 %16 %38 %  26 %25 %
Clay23 %19 %19 %17 %33 %  27 %54 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamLoamSandy loamClay loam  Sandy clay loamClay
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.42 g/cm³1.42 g/cm³1.48 g/cm³1.31 g/cm³  1.38 g/cm³1.22 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.45 g/cm³1.47 g/cm³1.47 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³  1.44 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.43 %0.44 %0.44 %0.4 %0.5 %  0.47 %0.58 %
PH8.17.27.27.36.9  6.76.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity54 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹62 cmol kg⁻¹  44 cmol kg⁻¹33 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity16 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹23 cmol kg⁻¹  15 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation100 %86 %86 %91 %90 %  92 %83 %
Total Exchangeable Bases28.7 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹9.3 cmol kg⁻¹22.3 cmol kg⁻¹  11.9 cmol kg⁻¹13.1 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate8.7 %1 %1 %0.1 %2.2 %  0.1 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0.4 %0 %0 %0 %0 %  0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %2 %2 %2 %2 %  1 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.3 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1  0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263