Königsdorfer Forst

Location:Germany
Area:813 acres (329 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Atlantic mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 ABC
    
Share40 %30 %30 %50 %30 %20 % 
Soil TypeHaplic LuvisolsEutric PodzoluvisolsEutric GleysolsEutric GleysolsStagnic LuvisolsEutric CambisolsCumulic Anthrosols
Topsoil TextureMediumMediumMediumMediumMediumMediumCoarse
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageModerately wellModerately wellPoorPoorPoorModerately wellWell
Available Water Capacity150 m150 m75 m150 m150 m150 m150 m
Phase 1  Stony   Soils disturbed by man
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cm40 - 80 cm80 - 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month 
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %1 %4 %4 %4 %9 %10 %
Sand41 %35 %37 %37 %37 %42 %90 %
Silt37 %54 %40 %40 %44 %36 %6 %
Clay22 %11 %23 %23 %19 %22 %4 %
USDA TextureLoamSilt loamLoamLoamLoamLoamSand
Reference Bulk Density1.4 g/cm³1.49 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.74 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.43 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.74 %1.2 %1.07 %1.07 %0.99 %1 %2.41 %
PH6.55.46.26.25.86.65.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity47 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹46 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity13 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹1 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation91 %55 %88 %88 %62 %93 %92 %
Total Exchangeable Bases11 cmol kg⁻¹5.7 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹8.4 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹1.6 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %0 %2 %2 %1 %2 %0 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel3 %4 %5 %5 %4 %12 %10 %
Sand37 %37 %36 %36 %31 %41 %89 %
Silt34 %43 %36 %36 %38 %34 %6 %
Clay29 %20 %28 %28 %31 %25 %5 %
USDA TextureClay loamLoamClay loamClay loamClay loamLoamSand
Reference Bulk Density1.35 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.51 g/cm³1.61 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.36 %0.25 %0.37 %0.37 %0.29 %0.37 %0.88 %
PH6.75.36.66.65.975.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity50 cmol kg⁻¹63 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity14 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹1 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation93 %59 %90 %90 %83 %93 %89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases13.1 cmol kg⁻¹4.9 cmol kg⁻¹11.9 cmol kg⁻¹11.9 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹15.1 cmol kg⁻¹6.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %0 %2 %2 %1 %2 %0 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263