Teufelssee und Urwald Fünfeichen

Location:Germany
Area:388 acres (157 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share40 %15 %15 %15 %15 %
Soil TypeLuvic ArenosolsDystric PodzoluvisolsDystric CambisolsCalcaric RegosolsGleyic Luvisols
Topsoil TextureCoarseCoarseCoarseMediumMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageModerately wellModerately wellWellModerately wellPoor
Available Water Capacity50 m150 m100 m100 m100 m
Phase 1Stony  Stony 
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm40 - 80 cm
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel3 %1 %10 %14 %5 %
Sand90 %73 %75 %44 %47 %
Silt5 %21 %15 %35 %29 %
Clay5 %6 %10 %21 %24 %
USDA TextureSandSandy loamSandy loamLoamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.71 g/cm³1.65 g/cm³1.58 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.5 g/cm³1.48 g/cm³1.49 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.54 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.39 %0.9 %0.7 %0.75 %0.83 %
PH5.84.15.186.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity35 cmol kg⁻¹61 cmol kg⁻¹21 cmol kg⁻¹45 cmol kg⁻¹46 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity3 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation76 %75 %28 %100 %93 %
Total Exchangeable Bases2 cmol kg⁻¹3.5 cmol kg⁻¹1.5 cmol kg⁻¹26.8 cmol kg⁻¹14.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %15 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium3 %0 %5 %2 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.2 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel4 %3 %9 %18 %6 %
Sand87 %61 %68 %40 %39 %
Silt5 %27 %17 %35 %27 %
Clay8 %12 %15 %25 %34 %
USDA TextureLoamy sandSandy loamSandy loamLoamClay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.63 g/cm³1.52 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.5 g/cm³1.69 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.65 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.2 %0.3 %0.27 %0.47 %0.28 %
PH5.74.958.17
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity34 cmol kg⁻¹34 cmol kg⁻¹31 cmol kg⁻¹52 cmol kg⁻¹44 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity3 cmol kg⁻¹4 cmol kg⁻¹5 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation75 %63 %36 %100 %99 %
Total Exchangeable Bases2.3 cmol kg⁻¹3.4 cmol kg⁻¹1.4 cmol kg⁻¹36.5 cmol kg⁻¹15.9 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0 %0 %15 %0.4 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium3 %0 %5 %2 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.3 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263