World Species : Protected Area : Palava

Palava

Location:	Czech Republic
Area:	21,101 acres (8,539 hectares)
Species:	All Endangered Invasive
Climate:	View Climate Data
Land Use:	View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:	Cfb (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:	View Data Sheet Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Pannonian mixed forests

Soils

— Protected Area Boundary

	A				B				C			D				E

Share	65 %	25 %	5 %	5 %	60 %	20 %	15 %	5 %	60 %	35 %	5 %	45 %	35 %	10 %	10 %	65 %	15 %	10 %	5 %	5 %
Soil Type	Eutric Fluvisols	Eutric Fluvisols	Cambic Arenosols	Haplic Chernozems	Rendzic Leptosols	Rendzic Leptosols	Haplic Luvisols	Lithic Leptosols	Calcic Chernozems	Calcaric Regosols	Gleyic Phaeozems	Haplic Phaeozems	Stagnic Phaeozems	Gleyic Phaeozems	Gleyic Cambisols	Haplic Luvisols	Eutric Cambisols	Albic Luvisols	Luvic Chernozems	Calcaric Regosols
Topsoil Texture	Medium	Medium	Coarse	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Fine	Fine	Fine	Fine	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium
Reference Depth	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	30 cm	30 cm	100 cm	10 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm	100 cm
Drainage	Poor	Poor	Somewhat excessive	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Imperfectly	Moderately well	Moderately well	Poor	Moderately well	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well	Moderately well
Available Water Capacity	150 m	150 m	15 m	150 m	15 mm	15 mm	50 m	15 mm	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	150 m	50 m	150 m	150 m	150 m
Phase 1			Gravelly		Stony	Gravelly	Gravelly	Stony									Gravelly
Phase 2						Stony
Root Obstacle	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm			None to 80 cm		None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm	None to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm			None to 150 cm		None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm	None to 150 cm
Soil Water Regime	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month			Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month		Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Wet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month	Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel	4 %	4 %	2 %	4 %	16 %	16 %	4 %	21 %	4 %	14 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	10 %	4 %	9 %	9 %	4 %	14 %
Sand	39 %	39 %	89 %	23 %	37 %	37 %	41 %	42 %	28 %	44 %	35 %	19 %	15 %	10 %	19 %	41 %	42 %	37 %	34 %	44 %
Silt	40 %	40 %	6 %	54 %	44 %	44 %	37 %	34 %	47 %	35 %	42 %	34 %	31 %	43 %	32 %	37 %	36 %	45 %	41 %	35 %
Clay	21 %	21 %	5 %	23 %	19 %	19 %	22 %	24 %	25 %	21 %	23 %	47 %	54 %	47 %	49 %	22 %	22 %	18 %	25 %	21 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Sand	Silt loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Clay	Clay	Silty clay	Clay	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.42 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.41 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.36 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.57 g/cm³	1.22 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.3 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.27 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.43 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.21 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.86 %	0.86 %	0.5 %	2.09 %	2.13 %	2.13 %	0.74 %	1.61 %	1.65 %	0.75 %	1.26 %	1.81 %	2.78 %	2.94 %	1.41 %	0.74 %	1 %	0.82 %	1.64 %	0.75 %
PH	7.2	7.2	6	6.9	7.5	7.5	6.5	7.5	7.8	8	5.7	6.5	6.5	6.3	5.6	6.5	6.6	6	7.1	8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	63 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	40 cmol kg⁻¹	67 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	80 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	64 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹	51 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹	25 cmol kg⁻¹	47 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	69 cmol kg⁻¹	45 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	16 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	3 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	32 cmol kg⁻¹	34 cmol kg⁻¹	37 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	16 cmol kg⁻¹	13 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	91 %	91 %	99 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	91 %	100 %	100 %	100 %	84 %	90 %	88 %	68 %	74 %	91 %	93 %	75 %	100 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	16.9 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	18.6 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	28.8 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	15.5 cmol kg⁻¹	38 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹	13.8 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	15.6 cmol kg⁻¹	11 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	11.7 cmol kg⁻¹	25.3 cmol kg⁻¹	26.8 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	0.5 %	0.5 %	0 %	0.4 %	6 %	6 %	0 %	3.9 %	4.6 %	15 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	5 %	15 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	3 %	1 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	0 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	0 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.4 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.2 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel	7 %	7 %	1 %	17 %			3 %		17 %	18 %	5 %	4 %	4 %	4 %	24 %	3 %	12 %	19 %	16 %	18 %
Sand	41 %	41 %	89 %	26 %			37 %		28 %	40 %	29 %	24 %	22 %	27 %	18 %	37 %	41 %	33 %	34 %	40 %
Silt	38 %	38 %	6 %	52 %			34 %		47 %	35 %	38 %	32 %	27 %	40 %	31 %	34 %	34 %	35 %	37 %	35 %
Clay	21 %	21 %	5 %	22 %			29 %		25 %	25 %	33 %	44 %	51 %	33 %	51 %	29 %	25 %	32 %	29 %	25 %
USDA Texture	Loam	Loam	Sand	Silt loam			Clay loam		Loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay	Clay	Clay loam	Clay	Clay loam	Loam	Clay loam	Clay loam	Loam
Reference Bulk Density	1.4 g/cm³	1.4 g/cm³	1.7 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³			1.35 g/cm³		1.35 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.26 g/cm³	1.24 g/cm³	1.31 g/cm³	1.23 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.38 g/cm³	1.32 g/cm³	1.34 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³
Bulk Density	1.39 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.55 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³			1.51 g/cm³		1.3 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³	1.44 g/cm³	1.35 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.37 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.51 g/cm³	1.39 g/cm³	1.58 g/cm³	1.36 g/cm³	1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon	0.38 %	0.38 %	0.3 %	0.89 %			0.36 %		0.78 %	0.47 %	0.5 %	0.83 %	1.36 %	0.38 %	0.49 %	0.36 %	0.37 %	0.38 %	0.78 %	0.47 %
PH	7.5	7.5	5.9	7.4			6.7		8.2	8.1	6.9	7.2	6.6	7.1	5.7	6.7	7	6.3	7.6	8.1
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity	61 cmol kg⁻¹	61 cmol kg⁻¹	42 cmol kg⁻¹	71 cmol kg⁻¹			50 cmol kg⁻¹		81 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹	62 cmol kg⁻¹	65 cmol kg⁻¹	58 cmol kg⁻¹	53 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	50 cmol kg⁻¹	55 cmol kg⁻¹	54 cmol kg⁻¹	63 cmol kg⁻¹	52 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity	14 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	2 cmol kg⁻¹	17 cmol kg⁻¹			14 cmol kg⁻¹		24 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	23 cmol kg⁻¹	31 cmol kg⁻¹	27 cmol kg⁻¹	22 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	14 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹	21 cmol kg⁻¹	20 cmol kg⁻¹	15 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation	96 %	96 %	98 %	100 %			93 %		100 %	100 %	90 %	97 %	97 %	90 %	77 %	93 %	93 %	84 %	100 %	100 %
Total Exchangeable Bases	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	15.2 cmol kg⁻¹	1.4 cmol kg⁻¹	17.1 cmol kg⁻¹			13.1 cmol kg⁻¹		29.1 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹	22.3 cmol kg⁻¹	28.7 cmol kg⁻¹	30.8 cmol kg⁻¹	29.5 cmol kg⁻¹	14.9 cmol kg⁻¹	13.1 cmol kg⁻¹	15.1 cmol kg⁻¹	19.5 cmol kg⁻¹	39.2 cmol kg⁻¹	36.5 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate	2.5 %	2.5 %	0 %	5.4 %			0 %		13.6 %	15 %	2.2 %	0.5 %	0.5 %	1.1 %	0 %	0 %	0.1 %	0 %	9 %	15 %
Calcium Sulphate	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %			0 %		0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %	0 %
Exchangeable Sodium	3 %	3 %	3 %	2 %			1 %		2 %	2 %	2 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	1 %	2 %	1 %	2 %	2 %
Electrical Conductivity	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1			0.1 dS m-1		0.4 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.1 dS m-1	0.3 dS m-1

Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263