Archaeomaenidae is an extinct family of pachycormid fish found in freshwater environments of Jurassic New South Wales of Australia, Asia, and Antarctica, and in Lower Cretaceous New South Wales. Archaeomaenidae was originally erected for the species of Archaeomaene of the Talbragar fishbeds, but was then later expanded to include the other Talbragar fish genera of Aetheolepis and Aphnelepis, and then Madariscus when it was split from Archaeomaene. Archaeomaenidae has long been thought to be endemic to Australia, but, the Asian genera, Gurvanichthys of Mongolia, and Zaxilepis of China, and the Antarctic genus, Oreochima, strongly suggest that the family had a much farther, possibly global range than traditionally assumed.