Animalia > Chordata > Perciformes > Acanthuridae > Acanthurus

Acanthurus

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Acanthurus is the type genus of the family Acanthuridae. Approximately half of all members of the family are members of the genus Acanthurus. They are found in tropical oceans, especially near coral reefs, with most species in the Indo-Pacific, but a few are found in the Atlantic Ocean. As other members of the family, they have a pair of spines, one on either side of the base of the tail, which are dangerously sharp (hence the name "surgeonfish"). Depending on species, they grow to a maximum length of 15 to 50 centimetres (5.9 to 19.7 in). Many are very colourful and consequently popular in the marine aquarium trade.
View Wikipedia Record: Acanthurus

Species

Acanthurus achilles (Achilles tang)
Acanthurus albimento
Acanthurus albipectoralis (Whitefin surgeonfish)
Acanthurus albofasciatus
Acanthurus auranticavus (Orange-socket surgeonfish)
Acanthurus bahianus (ocean surgeon)
Acanthurus barav
Acanthurus bariene (Bariene surgeonfish)
Acanthurus blochii (Ringtail surgeonfish)
Acanthurus canossae
Acanthurus chirurgus (doctorfish)
Acanthurus chronixis (Chronixis surgeonfish) (Vulnerable)
Acanthurus coeruleus
Acanthurus cuvierii
Acanthurus dussumieri
Acanthurus fowleri
Acanthurus fraterculus
Acanthurus gahhm (black surgeonfish)
Acanthurus gaudryi
Acanthurus gazolae
Acanthurus goramensis
Acanthurus grammoptilus
Acanthurus guttatus (Whitespotted surgeonfish)
Acanthurus harpurus
Acanthurus japonicus
Acanthurus kaber
Acanthurus leucocheilus (Palelipped surgeonfish)
Acanthurus leucopareius (Whitebar surgeonfish)
Acanthurus leucosternon
Acanthurus lineatus (lined surgeonfish)
Acanthurus maculiceps (white-freckled surgeonfish)
Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus melanurus
Acanthurus melas
Acanthurus meleagris
Acanthurus meta
Acanthurus militaris
Acanthurus mindorensis
Acanthurus monroviae
Acanthurus niger
Acanthurus nigricans (whitecheek surgeonfish)
Acanthurus nigricauda (epaulette surgeonfish)
Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Lavender tang)
Acanthurus nigroris
Acanthurus nubilus (Bluelined surgeon)
Acanthurus olivaceus (Orange band Surgeonfish)
Acanthurus ovalis
Acanthurus polyzona
Acanthurus pyroferus
Acanthurus rackliffei
Acanthurus randalli
Acanthurus reversus
Acanthurus rhombeus
Acanthurus scalprum
Acanthurus sohal (sohal surgeonfish)
Acanthurus striatus
Acanthurus tennentii (doubleband surgeonfish)
Acanthurus tenuis
Acanthurus thompsoni
Acanthurus triostegus (Convict tang)
Acanthurus tristis
Acanthurus umbratus
Acanthurus viaged
Acanthurus vulnertor
Acanthurus xanthopterus (yellowfin surgeonfish)
Acanthurus zebra

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0