Animalia > Chordata > Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes

Wikipedia Abstract

Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish. Clupeiformes are physostomes, which means that the gas bladder has a pneumatic duct connecting it to the gut. They typically lack a lateral line, but still have the eyes, fins and scales that are common to most fish, though not all fish have these attributes. They are generally silvery fish with streamlined, spindle-shaped, bodies, and they often school. Most species eat plankton which they filter from the water with their gill rakers.
View Wikipedia Record: Clupeiformes

Family

Chirocentridae (wolf herrings and wolf-herrings) (7)
Clupeidae (herrings, menhadens, pilchards, sardines, shads, and sprats) (336)   (12)   (1)
Clupeoidei (5)
Denticipitidae (denticle herrings) (1)
Dussumieriidae (14)
Engraulidae (anchovies) (183)   (4)
Pristigasteridae (sawbelly herrings) (44)

Genus

Gasteroclupea (1)
Histiothrissa (2)
Ornategulum (1)
Pseudoellimma (1)
Ranulfoichthys (2)
Santanaclupea (1)

(...) = Species count
(...) = Endangered count
(...) = Invasive count

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0