Ajancingenia is a genus of oviraptorid theropod dinosaurs, with one known species, Ajancingenia yanshini. Fossils have been found in several Late Cretaceous-age formations (approximately 70 million years ago) of Mongolia, most prominently in the Khermin Tsav beds of the Barun Goyot Formation. Ajancingenia is known from several specimens, which include the arms, legs, pelvis, shoulder girdle, and partial skull, and a few vertebrae. Some material referred to as Ajancingenia comes from younger formations, but the identification of some of these specimens is questionable.