Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta > Orthoptera

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, locusts, and relatives)

Synonyms: Orthopteres; Saltatoria

Wikipedia Abstract

More than 27,000 species are distributed worldwide. Many insects in this order have paurometabolous or incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum or ear is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers are able to fold their wings, placing them in the group Neoptera.
View Wikipedia Record: Orthoptera

Family

Acrididae (6,889)   (87)
Adumbratomorphidae (1)
Anelcanidae (2)
Anostostomatidae (290)
Baissogryllidae (40)
Bintoniellidae (10)
Bouretidae (1)
Chorotypidae (165)
Cooloolidae (4)
Cylindrachetidae (16)
Deinotitanidae (1)
Dericorythidae (163)   (2)
Dzhajloutshellidae (5)
Elcanidae (65)
Eneopteridae (10)
Eolocustopsidae (2)
Eospilopteronidae (1)
Episactidae (68)
Eumastacidae (258)
Euschmidtiidae (240)   (13)
Exaeretopteridae (1)
Gryllacrididae (925)
Gryllavidae (4)
Gryllidae (3,418)   (6)
Gryllotalpidae (134)
Haglidae (102)
Hagloedischiidae (2)
Haglotettigoniidae (2)
Lathiceridae (4)
Legendreiidae (1)
Lentulidae (222)   (7)
Lithidiidae (26)
Locustavidae (15)
Locustopsidae (72)
Mastacideidae (8)
Mecopodidae (1)
Mesoedischiidae (4)
Mogoplistidae (415)   (8)
Morabidae (123)   (1)
Myrmecophilidae (88)
Oedischiidae (25)
Ommexechidae (33)
Palaeorehniidae (2)
Pamphagidae (528)   (16)
Pamphagodidae (5)
Permelcanidae (8)
Permoraphidiidae (3)
Permotettigoniidae (1)
Phalangopsidae (1,071)   (5)
Phasmomimidae (32)
Pneumoridae (17)   (4)
Prezottophlebiidae (1)
Promastacidae (2)
Proparagryllacrididae (19)
Prophalangopsidae (118)
Proscopiidae (232)
Protogryllidae (36)
Pruvostitidae (22)
Pseudelcanidae (2)
Pteroplistidae (23)
Pyrgacrididae (2)   (2)
Pyrgomorphidae (494)   (1)
Raphoglidae (1)
Regiatidae (4)
Rhaphidophoridae (840)   (2)
Ripipterygidae (75)
Romaleidae (486)
Rudiaeschnidae (1)
Schizodactylidae (21)
Stenopelmatidae (70)
Tanaoceridae (3)
Tetrigidae (2,063)   (23)
Tettigoniidae (8,029)   (113)
Thericleidae (220)   (1)
Thueringoedischiidae (3)
Triassomantidae (1)
Tridactylidae (162)
Trigonidiidae (1,030)   (5)
Trigonopterygidae (17)
Tristiridae (25)
Tuphellidae (9)
Vitimiidae (3)
Xenopteridae (22)
Xyronotidae (4)

Genus

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0