Animalia > Chordata > Pleuronectiformes > Cynoglossidae > Symphurus

Symphurus (straightmouth tonguefishes)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Symphurus is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, including S. thermophilus that lives at hydrothermal vents (the only flatfish known from this habitat). These species are distinguished by merged dorsal, caudal and anal fins, the absence of a lateral line and pectoral fins, and the presence of only one pelvic fin. They are sinistral flatfishes, meaning that as adults, their crania are asymmetrical, with both eyes on the left side. The largest species grows to about 32 cm (1 ft) long.
View Wikipedia Record: Symphurus

Species

Symphurus arabicus
Symphurus arawak (Caribbean tonguefish)
Symphurus atramentatus (Halfspotted tonguefish)
Symphurus atricaudus (California tonguefish)
Symphurus australis
Symphurus bathyspilus
Symphurus billykrietei (Kriete's tonguefish)
Symphurus callopterus (Chocolate tonguefish)
Symphurus caribbeanus (Caribbean tonguefish)
Symphurus chabanaudi (Chabanaud's tonguefish)
Symphurus civitatium (Offshore tonguefish)
Symphurus diabolicus (Devil's tonguefish)
Symphurus diomedeanus (Spottedfin tonguefish)
Symphurus elongatus (Elongate tonguefish)
Symphurus fallax
Symphurus fasciolaris (Banded tonguefish)
Symphurus fuscus
Symphurus gilesii (Tonguefish)
Symphurus ginsburgi (Ginsburg's tonguefish)
Symphurus gorgonae (Dwarf tonguefish)
Symphurus hernandezi
Symphurus hondoensis
Symphurus hongaen
Symphurus insularis
Symphurus jenynsi (Jenyn's tonguefish)
Symphurus kyaropterygium (Tonguefish)
Symphurus leei (Blacktail tonguefish)
Symphurus leeorum
Symphurus leucochilus
Symphurus ligulatus (Elongate tonguesole)
Symphurus longirostris
Symphurus lubbocki
Symphurus luzonensis
Symphurus macrophthalmus
Symphurus maculopinnis
Symphurus maldivensis
Symphurus marginatus (marginated tonguefish)
Symphurus marmoratus (Tonguefish)
Symphurus megasomus (Giant tonguefish)
Symphurus melanurus (Drab tonguefish)
Symphurus melasmatotheca (Blackstripe tonguefish)
Symphurus microlepis (Smallfin tonguefish)
Symphurus microrhynchus (Tonguefish)
Symphurus minor (Largescale tonguefish)
Symphurus monostigmus
Symphurus multimaculatus (Pepperdot Tonguefish)
Symphurus nebulosus (Freckled tonguefish)
Symphurus nigrescens (Dark Tonguefish)
Symphurus normani (Norman's tonguesole)
Symphurus novemfasciatus
Symphurus ocellaris (Ringtail tonguefish)
Symphurus ocellatus (Double-spot tonguesole)
Symphurus oculellus (Tonguefish)
Symphurus oligomerus (Spotfin tonguefish)
Symphurus ommaspilus (Ocellated Tonguefish)
Symphurus orientalis (Pygmy tongue-sole)
Symphurus oxyrhynchus
Symphurus parvus (Pygmy tonguefish)
Symphurus pelicanus (Longtail tonguefish)
Symphurus piger (Deepwater tonguefish)
Symphurus plagiusa (Blackcheek tonguefish)
Symphurus plagusia (Duskycheek tonguefish)
Symphurus prolatinaris (Halfstriped tonguefish)
Symphurus pusillus (Northern tonguefish)
Symphurus regani (Tonguefish)
Symphurus reticulatus
Symphurus rhytisma (Patchtail tonguefish)
Symphurus sayademalhensis
Symphurus schultzi
Symphurus septemstriatus (sevenband tonguefish)
Symphurus stigmosus (Blotchfin tonguefish)
Symphurus strictus (Blackbelly tonguesole)
Symphurus tessellatus (Tonguefish)
Symphurus thermophilus (Western Pacific tonguefish)
Symphurus trewavasae (Trewavas' tonguefish)
Symphurus trifasciatus (threeband tonguefish)
Symphurus undatus
Symphurus undecimplerus (Dark cheek tongue)
Symphurus urospilus (Spottail tonguefish)
Symphurus vanmelleae (Vanmelles tonguefish)
Symphurus variegatus (Tonguefish)
Symphurus varius (Mottled tonguefish)
Symphurus williamsi (William's tonguefish)
Symphurus woodmasoni (Tonguefish)

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0