Solomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae. These large rats, which are all seriously threatened (one already extinct), are native to the Solomon Islands. It contains the following species: \n* Poncelet's giant rat (Solomys ponceleti) \n* Florida naked-tailed rat (Solomys salamonis) \n* Bougainville naked-tailed rat (Solomys salebrosus) \n* Isabel naked-tailed rat (Solomys sapientis) \n* Buka Island naked-tailed rat (Solomys spriggsarum) – extinct, known only from subfossil remains.