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Lake Takvatn Foodweb for Holopedium gibberum
Lake Takvatn
Aythya fuligula
(Tufted Duck)
Bucephala clangula
(Common Goldeneye)
Clangula hyemalis
(
Oldsquaw
)
Gavia arctica
(
Black-throated Loon
)
Gavia stellata
(Red-throated Loon)
Larus canus
(Mew Gull)
Melanitta nigra
(
Black Scoter
)
Mergus serrator
(Red-breasted Merganser)
Salmo trutta
(Brown trout)
Sterna paradisaea
(Arctic Tern)
Salvelinus alpinus
(
Arctic charr
)
Gasterosteus aculeatus
(Alaskan stickleback)
Holopedium gibberum
Ecosystem provided by
Food web topology and parasites in the pelagic zone of a subarctic lake
, Per-Arne Amundsen, Kevin D. Lafferty, Rune Knudsen, Raul Primicerio, Anders Klemetsen and Armand M. Kuris, Journal of Animal Ecology 2009, 78, 563572