Carpinteria Salt Marsh Foodweb for Molothrus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird)

Carpinteria Salt Marsh

Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)

Molothrus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird)

Ecosystem provided by Lafferty, K. D., R. F. Hechinger, J. C. Shaw, K. L. Whitney and A. M. Kuris (in press) Food webs and parasites in a salt marsh ecosystem. In Disease ecology: community structure and pathogen dynamics (eds S. Collinge and C. Ray). Oxford University Press, Oxford.