Northern Virginia Foodweb for Phanaeus vindex (Dung beetle)

Northern Virginia

Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)	Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk)	Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapping Turtle)	Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)	Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant)	Strix varia (Barred Owl)	Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox)
Corvus brachyrhynchos (American Crow)	Didelphis virginiana (Virginia Opossum)	Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat)	Megaceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)	Mephitis mephitis (Striped Skunk)	Molothrus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird)	Myiarchus crinitus (Great Crested Flycatcher)
Procyon lotor (Raccoon)	Quiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle)	Sturnus vulgaris (European Starling)	Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Garter Snake)	Thryothorus ludovicianus (Carolina Wren)
Agkistrodon contortrix (Southern Copperhead)	Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)	Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hognose Snake)
Agelaius phoeniceus (Red-winged Blackbird)	Nerodia sipedon (Northern Water Snake)
Anaxyrus americanus (American Toad)	Cryptotis parva (North American Least Shrew)
Plestiodon fasciatus (Five-lined Skink)
Phanaeus vindex (Dung beetle)

Ecosystem provided by Study of Northern Virginia Ecology