Diet Overlap

Turdus iliacus (Redwing)
Cervus elaphus (wapiti or elk)

Common Diet

Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree)
Phillyrea latifolia

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alto Garda Bresciano
Amudarya Zapovednik
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Babia Góra National Park
Baikalskiy Biosphere Reserve
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve
Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Cantabrian mixed forests
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caspian lowland desert
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
Central Persian desert basins
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
Disgrazia - Sissone
East European forest steppe
East Siberian taiga
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
Elburz Range forest steppe
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fuentes del Narcea y del Ibias
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Great Lakes Basin desert steppe
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kazakh forest steppe
Killarney National Park
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Krkonose
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
Lagorai
Luberon
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Montesinho/Nogueira
Moor House-Upper Teesdale Biosphere Reserve
Mordovsky Zapovednik
Mountains of Central Asia
North America
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Pannonian mixed forests
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
Picos de Europa (Asturias)
Po Basin mixed forests
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Ponga- Amieva
Ponga-Amieva
Pontic steppe
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
Redes
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Rodope montane mixed forests
Ruegen
Sarmatic mixed forests
Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra
Sayan Intermontane steppe
Sayan montane conifer forests
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE
Somiedo
South Siberian forest steppe
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
Taynish National Nature Reserve
The New Forest
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Ubiña-La Mesa
Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina (Ubsunur Depression)
Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
West Siberian taiga
Western European broadleaf forests
Western Siberian hemiboreal forests
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Recruitment of a Mast-Fruiting, Bird-Dispersed Tree: Bridging Frugivore Activity and Seedling Establishment, Carlos M. Herrera, Pedro Jordano, Luis López-Soria, Juan A. Amat, Ecological Monographs, 64(3), 1994, pp. 315-344
♦ 2Role of Various Woody Species in Spanish Mediterranean Forest and Scrubland as Food Resources for Spanish Ibex (Capra pyrenaica Schinz) and Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.), T. Martínez, Agroforestry in Europe: Current Status and Future Prospects, pp. 233-253 (2009)