Diet Overlap

Sturnus vulgaris (European Starling)
Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)

Common Diet

Alectryon excelsus
Cephalotaxus brevifolia (Common yew)
Chamaemespilus alpina (Winterbeam)
Cornus sanguinea (bloodtwig dogwood)
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (kahika)
Prumnopitys taxifolia (Matai)
Prunus avium (Wild Cherry)
Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn)
Rhamnus cathartica (Hart's thorn)
Sambucus nigra (European black elderberry)
Solanum aviculare (Kangaroo Apple)
Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)

Common Habitat

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aggtelek Biosphere Reserve
AISTHITIKO DASOS KALAVRYTON
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve
Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözet
Alps conifer and mixed forests
Alsó-Tisza-völgy
Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro
Alte Valli Stura e Maira
Alto Garda Bresciano
Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra
Appenine deciduous montane forests
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic mixed forests
Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
Azores temperate mixed forests
Azraq Wetland Reserve
Babia Góra National Park
Bach Ma National Park
Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno
Badghyz Zapovednik
Balástya–Szatymaz környéki homokvidék
Balkan mixed forests
Baltic mixed forests
Basso Taro
Bayerischer Wald National Park
Beigua - Turchino
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berezinskiy Zapovednik
Bialowieza National Park
Bideford Bay Biosphere Reserve
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore
Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella
Boschi del Ticino
Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara
Bosco Fontana
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve
Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells
Calamocarro-Benzú
Caledon conifer forests
Canneti del Lago Maggiore
Cantabrian mixed forests
Cap de cala Figuera
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc
Carpathian
Carpathian montane forests
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
Caucasus
Caucasus mixed forests
Celtic broadleaf forests
Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
Central Anatolian deciduous forests
Central Anatolian steppe
Central European mixed forests
Chatham Island temperate forests
Codru (Kodry) Zapovednik
Coorong National Park
Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests
Costa Brava de Mallorca
Costa Nord de Ciutadella
Crete Mediterranean forests
Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
Cyprus Mediterranean forests
Dana
Darvinsky Zapovednik
Dels Alocs a Fornells
DESFILADERO DE LOS GAITANES
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
DOÑANA
East European forest steppe
Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
Eastern Beskid
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
EL TURBÓN Y SIERRA DE SÍS
Elburz Range forest steppe
English Lowlands beech forests
Es Trenc-Salobrar de Campos
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Faroe Islands boreal grasslands
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
Flinders Chase National Park
Flusslandschaft Elbe Biosphere Reserve
Fontanazzo
Fontanili di Gattatico e Fiume Enza
Foret Domaniale du Circeo
GALACHOS DE LA ALFRANCA DE PASTRIZ, LA CARTUJA Y EL BURGO DE EBRO
Galichia Gora Zapovednik
Garzaia della Carola
Garzaia di Cascina Villarasca
Garzaie del Parco Adda Sud
Gessi Bolognesi, Calanchi dell'Abbadessa
Gorge of Samaria National Park
Greto dello Scrivia
Grigne
Große Freiheit bei Plaue
Himalaya
Iberian conifer forests
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra
Illots de Ponent
Illyrian deciduous forests
Irano-Anatolian
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve
Isola Boscone
Isola Mal di Ventre
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Izsáki Kolon-tó
Karadagskiy Zapovednik
Karkonosze
Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve
Khazar Zapovednik
Killarney National Park
Kirkkojärvi
Kiskunsag Biosphere Reserve
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék
Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
Kopetdagh Zapovednik
Kosciuszko National Park
Krivoklatsko Protected Landscape Area
Krkonose
Kugitang Zapovednik
Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands
L-Ghadira Area
La Bora
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells
La Rocchetta
La Trapa
La Vall
Laghetto del Frassino
Lago di Conza della Campania
Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna
LAGUNA DE SARIÑENA Y BALSA DE LA ESTACIÓN
LAGUNAS Y CARRIZALES DE CINCO VILLAS
Laidauredeltat
Lake Torne Area
Lanca di Gussola
Laplandskiy Biosphere Reserve
Luberon
Macquarie Island Nature Reserve
Maria Island National Park
MARISMAS DE ISLA CRISTINA
Marismas de Santoña y Noja
MARISMAS DEL RIO PIEDRAS Y FLECHA DEL ROMPIDO
Medio Taro
Mediterranean Basin
Meisino (confluenza Po - Stura)
Mesopotamian shrub desert
Middle East steppe
Mondragó
Mont Ventoux
Monticchie
Moor House-Upper Teesdale Biosphere Reserve
Mount Aspiring National Park
Mountains of Central Asia
Mujib Nature Reserve
Neusiedler See-Osterreichischer Teil
Norfolk Island
North America
North Atlantic moist mixed forests
North Bull Island
North Norfolk Coast Biosphere Reserve
North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests
Northwest Iberian montane forests
Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve
Onkamaanjärvi-Haudansyvä
OROS KANTILI
OROS YMITTOS
Palava Protected Landscape Area
Paludi di Ostiglia
Pamir alpine desert and tundra
Pannonian mixed forests
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano
Parco Naturale Adamello
Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Parco Regionale Oglio Sud
Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
Parma Morta
Paropamisus xeric woodlands
Paul do Boquilobo Biosphere Reserve
Pechoro-Ilychskiy Biosphere Reserve
Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert
Picentini
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Po Basin mixed forests
Po da Albaredo Arnaboldi ad Arena Po
Po di Corte S. Andrea
Po di Monticelli Pavese e Chignolo Po
Po di Pieve Porto Morone
Po di San Rocco al Porto
Polana Biosphere Reserve
Pontic steppe
Prespa National Park
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve
Puszcza Kampinoska
Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert
Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai
Reserve de la Biosphere d'Iroise
Reserve Nationale de Camargue Biosphere Reserve
Reserve Srebarna
Risaie della Lomellina
Riserva Regionale Bosco dei Bordighi
Riserva Regionale Bosco Ronchetti
Riserva Regionale Fontanile Nuovo
Riserva Regionale Garzaia di Pomponesco
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole
Riserva Regionale Paluaccio di Oga
Riverland Biosphere Reserve
Rodope montane mixed forests
Rondeau Provincial Park
Ruegen
S'Albufera de Mallorca
S'Albufera des Grau
Sa Dragonera
Salminlahti
San Genesio
Sarmatic mixed forests
Scandinavian and Russian taiga
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
Schorfheide-Chorin
Senna Lodigiana
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
SIERRA SUBBETICA
South Appenine mixed montane forests
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert
South Taupo Wetland
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Spreewald
Srebarna
St. Kilda National Nature Reserve
Stura di Demonte
Sumava Biosphere Reserve
Syunt-Khasardagh Zapovednik
Taklimakan desert
Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe
Tatra Mountains
Taynish National Nature Reserve
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe
Tian Shan montane conifer forests
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh
Tongariro National Park
Torbiere d'Iseo
Trebon Basin Protected Landscape Area
Triglav National Park
Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Val Caffaro
Vallazza
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega
Valle dell'Adige
Valli del Mincio
Valli di Argenta
Valli di Comacchio
Valli Mirandolesi
Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve
Vesuvio e Monte Somma
Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve
Waddensea of Lower Saxony
Waddensea of Schleswig-Holstein
Western European broadleaf forests
Zagros Mountains forest steppe

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1FLESHY FRUITS OF INDIGENOUS AND ADVENTIVE PLANTS IN THE DIET OF BIRDS IN FOREST REMNANTS, NELSON, NEW ZEALAND, PETER A. WILLIAMS and BRIAN J. KARL, New Zealand Journal of Ecology (1996) 20(2): 127-145
♦ 2THE IMPORTANCE OF BIRDS AS BROWSERS, POLLINATORS AND SEED DISPERSERS IN NEW ZEALAND FORESTS, M.N. Clout and J. R. Hay, NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, VOL 12, (SUPPLEMENT) 1989, pp. 27-33
♦ 3Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.
♦ 4Study of Northern Virginia Ecology
♦ 5Ecology of Commanster