Diet Overlap

Icterus icterus (Venezuelan Troupial)
Galbula ruficauda (Rufous-tailed Jacamar)

Common Diet

Polybia ignobilis

Common Habitat

Apure-Villavicencio dry forests
Araya and Paria xeric scrub
Catatumbo moist forests
Cinaruco-Capanaparo National Park
Cordillera La Costa montane forests
Estacion Biologica Beni
Estación Biológica El Frío
Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
La Costa xeric shrublands
Llanos
Madidi National Park
Maracaibo dry forests
Morrocoy National Park
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park
Parque Nacional Henri Pittier
Santa Marta montane forests
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (incl. Tayrona NP)
Sinú Valley dry forests
Tropical Andes

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Raw, A. (1997). Avian predation on individual neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) outside their nests. Ornitologia neotropical, 8, 89-92.